A select group of TU Law alumni share their profound and thought-provoking insights. Their perspectives enhance our understanding of Black History Month.
Why is it crucial to celebrate Black History Month, and how does it shape our understanding of American history?
What would American history be without Black history? It would be incomplete because Black history is American history. Some of the best and most meaningful stories are character-centered, and the American story is no exception. From the start, the American story is a blended one; it has several characters whose contributions make the whole. The American story features, among others, Native American people, the settlers, the immigrants who came over and, of course, the enslaved Black people. Each of these people contributed to making America what it is today. And like most meaningful life stories, the American one is not a fairytale; it is also one of real suffering, adversity, sacrifice, and moral failings. The American story cannot fairly be told or celebrated in part or in a half-hearted way. Neither should it be told like a fairytale nor sugar-coated. Just as a half-truth is no truth, so too partial history is no true history. American history should instead be told and celebrated in its fullness. An important part of the full and immutable historical record is that for centuries, black people were denied the full rights of citizenship in America. The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre here in Tulsa stands as a testament of that tragic historical record. For so long, Black people were considered less than—their existence, dignity, stories, and contributions deemed not worthy of valuing or celebrating. But the problem with that version of the American story is that it is incomplete. Black History Month makes an important moral course correction. It punctuates the American story with the contributions and sacrifices of African Americans, which might otherwise have gone unacknowledged. Against that background, Black History Month is important and worth celebrating.
Mbilike M. Mwafulirwa, Lawyer (JD ’12)
In your opinion, what role does Black History Month play in the larger conversation around racial justice, equity and unity? In particular, how can or how does law shape the outcomes of these aspects of our culture?
Living in Tulsa, we are aware of the tragic 1921 race massacre, marking a dark chapter in our history. Despite this, our community benefits from people who have positively influenced it and chosen not to let those difficult times define them. Ensuring legal equality is very important. The law serves as a guiding light for all and helps ensure order. Reflecting on the history of Tulsa, the events of 1921 and the significance of figures like Buck Colbert Franklin stand out for me. Despite the despair of the past, he had on his heart to help others get back to normal, a new normal. He extended assistance where needed. Erasing these moments from our history would be a disservice. We want to maintain open dialogues to ensure equal opportunities for young people of color. While discussions on race persist, gender equality in pay remains a pertinent issue. Looking at rights in depth gives us a complete view. Laws should promote harmony, steering us away from discord and guiding us toward a shared future.
Stephanie Jackson, Attorney at Law (JD ’18)
Please discuss some of the notable figures and movements in Black history (or in your life) that have particularly impacted you and why. Can you share with us a historical/personal figure of African descent that you believe deserves recognition and who has inspired your journey? This is your chance to showcase a professional achievement.
My father has been a major point of inspiration, opting to be proactive and comfortable around all individuals, even after enduring treatment in his life that would cause many of us to retreat and withdraw. He always acknowledged that negative experiences can happen, but it’s all about how we interpret and manage them. Instead of carrying a grudge, he encouraged [my sister and I] to approach situations with a hopeful mindset. He taught us to navigate situations with grace and determination. He often reminded me that I may be the first black person some will ever meet at a particular level or in a specific position. He held the belief that authenticity can alter perceptions. If not, he advised moving forward positively. This mindset has helped me to establish connections regardless of the situation, profoundly influencing my life.
Cassia Carr, Deputy City Mayor and Lawyer (JD ’16)
What are some positive changes or moments of hope promoting the inclusion of persons of color that you have seen occur in your professional life that are different from when you first entered the field?
In 1991, there was only one Black judge, Jesse Harris, at the beginning of my career. Over the years, I’ve witnessed the election of numerous Black judges in Tulsa, and in Oklahoma City, two federal judges. Today, we proudly have four Black female judges serving on the bench in Tulsa County. Witnessing Justice Tom Colbert’s historic appointment to the Oklahoma Supreme Court as the first Black justice was truly remarkable. Throughout my 30+ year career, I’ve observed significant improvements in diversity. I’ve had the privilege of witnessing the growth and progress in our legal system, being part of a community where trailblazing lawyers and judges have paved the way for change.
Danny Williams, Partner at Fredric Dorwart Lawyers (JD ’91)
What advice would you give to educators, institutions, and policymakers as they work to incorporate more inclusive and accurate representations of African American history and culture into school curricula? How can we ensure that Black History Month is not the only time of year that these topics are discussed?
Our leaders have the duty to share the complete story of American history. Through teaching, advising, and policymaking, they help highlight and inspire continued progress being made. History’s lessons advance and preserve American culture. In the end, as Americans, we are united as one family.
Educators, instructors, and policymakers are key to telling America’s complete story. Black history is a vital part of America through its successes and struggles. Our nation depends on the continued teaching, guiding, and policymaking that is rooted in our past. Embracing history helps us address needed changes to continue the progress of our nation.
Our country has made strides in furthering equality and racial justice. Looking back at history, we see the progress made from the 1950s to the 1980s. It inspires us to keep pushing forward. America includes various cultures, and together as Americans we are like a family. Like family supports each other, we must stand together to nurture our American identity. By sharing stories and working together, we strengthen our national unity and collective advancement.
Jon Paul (JP) Ray, Associate Attorney at ABG Law (JD ’21)
Please discuss some of the notable figures and movements in Black history (or in your life) that have particularly impacted you and why. Can you share with us a historical/personal figure of African descent that you believe deserves recognition and who has inspired your journey? This is your chance to showcase a professional achievement.
There are numerous individuals who have influenced me. My 70-year-old aunt, Virginia Cobb, was the first black law librarian at a Waco, TX law firm. She’s not only my best friend but also a guiding light. Through her, I gained insight into the intricate details and steps crucial for navigating a case and comprehending the legal system. It was my aunt who inspired my journey to become a lawyer. Additionally, my time as a student page was pivotal. Another important person is Professor Johnnie Parker. Without him, I may not have passed the bar exam. Facing failure the first time was disheartening. I was part of the law review, had an article published, received numerous accolades, and confidently assured everyone during graduation that we would pass the test. At the end, while all my friends passed, I failed. However, Professor Parker’s consistent support, encouragement, and direction was invaluable to my success on the second try. I found that the ability to overcome challenges often comes from learning from failure. Having navigated through the range of emotions felt in failure, I am now better prepared as an attorney, with fewer concerns, even for the challenges of the courtroom. Reflecting on these experiences, I appreciate the resilience and determination my mentors instilled in me, shaping my outlook on adversity and success.
Trevion Freeman, Assistant District Attorney at Tulsa County District Attorney’s Office (JD ’22)
In your opinion, what role does Black History Month play in the larger conversation around racial justice, equity and unity? In particular, how can or how does law shape the outcomes of these aspects of our culture?
When reflecting on history and the treatment of African Americans, laws play a crucial role in providing protection. For instance, in Georgia, there was a sunset provision within the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which allowed certain sections to be effective for a specified period and then they are terminated or “sunset” if they no longer deemed “necessary.” These laws, once effective but later repealed due to a specific provision, underscore how laws can tackle essential issues that may not always be acknowledged as essential. The dilemma arises when effective laws are repealed due to provisions, leaving vulnerable populations without protection.
Through my experiences at TU Law and in my career, I have come to appreciate how the legal system maintains balance and equality. Those who practice law with good intentions serve as safeguards for those who are not well-versed in legal matters, ensuring fairness and justice.
Understanding the law is crucial to prevent marginalization and ensure accountability. Those with legal expertise play a profound role in upholding and enforcing the law. The complexity of the legal system extends beyond voting, citizenship, and politics. It involves the interpretation and enforcement of laws to guarantee adherence to legal principles. The events of 2020 highlighted the need to enforce the law to prevent misuse and harmful interpretations that could slip by without proper oversight. The ongoing requirement for laws to protect basic rights highlights the crucial role of legal structures in upholding fairness and justice for everyone.
Pierre Robertson, Criminal Defense Attorney | Assistant Public Defender – Tulsa County Public Defender’s Office (JD ’20)