People-first language focuses on the person instead of a condition/diagnosis. It can be a more respectful and positive way of referring to people than defining them by their condition/diagnosis. However, some people prefer to use identity-first language (e.g., autistic, the blind). In the disability community, it is considered acceptable to err on the side of using person-first language until you know that a person prefers to use identity-first language.
- Person with a disability
Instead Of
Disabled person, Retarded person, Handicapped person - Person who is blind, has blindness, Person with visual impairment
Instead Of
Blind person, The blind, Suffers blindness - Person with hearing loss
Instead Of
Deaf person, The deaf - Person with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Instead of
Autistic person - Person who uses a wheelchair
Instead of
Person confined to a wheelchair, Wheelchair-bound - Person with a physical disability, Person who uses a cane
Instead of
Crippled, lame - Person who is unable to speak
Instead of
Dumb, mute - Person with an addiction
Instead of
Addict